Does Windows use swap memory?
Windows uses the swap file to improve performance. A computer normally uses primary memory, or RAM, to store information used for current operations, but the swap file serves as additional memory available to hold additional data.
In Windows 10, swap files or page files are hidden with the . sys extension stored on the system drive. The swapping process begins automatically whenever a user opens more applications than the RAM can accommodate. Windows 10 automatically manages the swap file according to the system configuration and RAM.
For a 64-bit JVM, a Java Heap size of 3 GB or 4 GB per JVM process is usually my recommended starting point.
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How much should be the swap size?
RAM Size | Swap Size (Without Hibernation) | Swap size (With Hibernation) |
---|---|---|
512MB | 512MB | 1GB |
1GB | 1GB | 2GB |
2GB | 1GB | 3GB |
3GB | 2GB | 5GB |
Introduction to Swap Space
Like virtual memory, swap space is a secondary memory. It's used by the OS when there is no physical memory available for further execution of the processes.
Now, if the system later needs that physical memory for something else, it can simply throw those pages away because it has already written them to swap. This gives the system the best of both worlds. The data is still kept in memory, so it can be accessed without having to read it from disk.
- Open File Explorer, right-click This PC, and select Properties.
- Select Advanced system settingsin the pop-up window.
- In the System Properties window > Advanced tab, click Settingsin Performance.
- Skip to Advanced tab in the pop-up window, and click Changein Virtual memory.
Press Win+Break to open 'System properties'. Go to: 'Advanced' -> 'Performance' -> 'Advanced' -> 'Virtual memory' -> 'Total paging file size' (in MB) ). Show activity on this post. This is easily found in the Windows Task Manager under the Performance tab.
Open 'Advanced System Settings' and navigate to the 'Advanced' tab. Click the 'Settings' button under the 'Performance' section to open another window. Click on the new window's 'Advanced' tab, and click 'Change' under the 'Virtual Memory' section. There isn't a way to directly adjust the size of the swap file.
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What's the right amount of swap space?
Amount of RAM installed in system | Recommended swap space |
---|---|
2GB – 8GB | = RAM |
> 8GB | 8GB |
What happens if swap memory is full?
If your system is using swap a lot, it will affect performance of the system overall as traditional drives are much slower than RAM. You either need to configure and adjust some of your applications to use less resources, or add more RAM.
Amount of system RAM | Recommended swap space |
---|---|
less than 2 GB | 2 times the amount of RAM |
2 GB - 8 GB | Equal to the amount of RAM |
8 GB - 64 GB | 0.5 times the amount of RAM |
more than 64 GB | workload dependent |

Having swap space is always a good thing. Such space is used to extend the amount of effective RAM on a system, as virtual memory for currently running programs. But you can't just buy extra RAM and eliminate swap space. Linux moves infrequently used programs and data to swap space even if you have gigabytes of RAM..
The short answer is, No. There are performance benefits when swap space is enabled, even when you have more than enough ram. Update, also see Part 2: Linux Performance: Almost Always Add Swap (ZRAM). …so in this case, as in many, swap usage is not hurting Linux server performance.
your swap usage is so high because at some point your computer was allocating too much memory so it had to start putting stuff from the memory into the swap space.
If something has been moved to swap and it remains in swap, that's normally a good thing - it means the data is not actually being used, and it's freed up some of your RAM for other stuff, resulting in a potential boost in speed.
Once the physical memory is used up, swap gets used. As the swap disk is much slower than RAM, the performance goes down, and thrashing occurs. At this point, even logins into the system might become impossible.
A higher percentage of swap use is normal when provisioned modules make heavy use of the disk. High swap usage may be a sign that the system is experiencing memory pressure. However, the BIG-IP system may experience high swap usage under normal operating conditions, especially in later versions.
This question is entirely based on the misconception that swap files make systems slower. If that were true, why would anybody use them? in fact, swap files make systems faster by allowing them to get rarely used information out of main memory, making more space for things that improve performance like disk caches.
- Open File Explorer, right-click This PC, and select Properties.
- Select Advanced system settingsin the pop-up window.
- In the System Properties window > Advanced tab, click Settingsin Performance.
- Skip to Advanced tab in the pop-up window, and click Changein Virtual memory.
How do I check swap utilization in Windows?
Press Win+Break to open 'System properties'. Go to: 'Advanced' -> 'Performance' -> 'Advanced' -> 'Virtual memory' -> 'Total paging file size' (in MB) ). Show activity on this post. This is easily found in the Windows Task Manager under the Performance tab.
Open 'Advanced System Settings' and navigate to the 'Advanced' tab. Click the 'Settings' button under the 'Performance' section to open another window. Click on the new window's 'Advanced' tab, and click 'Change' under the 'Virtual Memory' section. There isn't a way to directly adjust the size of the swap file.